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India’s Data Center Capacity Set to Double by 2026: How Will North America Compete?

July 19, 2024

India's data center capacity is on track to double to 2,000 MW by 2026. This growth is driven by increased demand for digital services and a shift towards sustainable energy solutions. The rapid digitization across sectors like e-commerce, fintech, online streaming, and gaming boosts internet penetration and user numbers significantly. Here's what's happening, and how North American data centers can stay competitive with a new major competitor growing fast on their heels.

Investment Surge

The data center industry in India is poised to attract an estimated ₹50,000 crore (approximately $6 billion) in capital expenditure over the next three years. This substantial investment highlights the significant opportunities arising from this growth.

Capacity Growth

According to CareEdge Ratings, the industry is entering a growth phase with an expected 1.1 GW (1,100 MW) capacity addition. The absorption rate of data center capacity increased from 82% in 2019 to 93% in 2023, indicating strong demand.

Technological Drivers

The expansion of India's data center capacity is fueled by the adoption of advanced technologies such as 5G, IoT, and artificial intelligence (AI). The growing need for processing power and data storage capabilities compels Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) to invest in new infrastructure.

Regional Focus

Major cities like Mumbai and Chennai are expected to account for a significant portion of the new capacity additions, hosting around 81% of the total growth.

Sustainability Initiatives

As part of the growth strategy, there is a strong emphasis on utilizing green energy solutions. Companies like AdaniConneX are leading the charge by developing environmentally conscious data center infrastructures.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the optimistic outlook, the industry faces challenges in project execution. Issues related to land acquisition, equipment availability, and managing the vendor ecosystem need to be addressed to achieve the planned capacity expansions effectively.

Key Drivers of Data Center Growth in India

Increasing Demand for Digital Services

The surge in internet users and digital transactions has led to a significant rise in data consumption. As more businesses adopt digital technologies, the need for robust data storage and processing capabilities has intensified.

Cloud Computing Adoption

The rapid adoption of cloud services by enterprises is a major factor. Companies are increasingly migrating their operations to the cloud for enhanced scalability, cost-efficiency, and access to advanced technologies like AI and machine learning.

Government Initiatives

The Indian government has implemented several supportive policies, including the Digital India initiative, which aims to enhance digital infrastructure and promote self-reliance. Additionally, the classification of data centers as critical infrastructure has opened doors for incentives and funding.

Infrastructure Investments

Significant investments are being made in digital infrastructure, with projections indicating that the data center market could attract ₹50,000 crore (approximately $6 billion) in the coming years. This includes investments from global cloud service providers like Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, and Google, who are establishing data centers in key cities.

Technological Advancements

The rollout of 5G technology and the increasing use of IoT devices are expected to further drive demand for data centers. These technologies require high-capacity data management and processing capabilities, which data centers provide.

Skilled Workforce

India boasts a large pool of skilled professionals in IT and related fields, which is attractive for data center operators looking to establish and expand their facilities.

Cost Advantages

India offers relatively low operational and development costs for data centers compared to many developed countries, making it an attractive location for investment.

Focus on Sustainability

There is a growing emphasis on sustainability and the use of renewable energy sources in data center operations, aligning with global trends towards eco-friendly practices.

Data Localization Policies

Government mandates on data localization require certain types of data to be stored within the country, creating a direct need for more data centers to comply with these regulations.

E-commerce and Online Services Growth

The rise of e-commerce and online services has created a need for robust data center infrastructure to support large volumes of transactions and data processing.

Competing with India’s Data Center Growth: The North American Way Forward

North American data centers need to address several key factors to compete effectively with India's rapidly growing data center industry.

Cost Efficiency

India benefits from lower operational and development costs, including labor and real estate. North American data centers need to explore ways to reduce costs, possibly through automation, energy efficiency initiatives, or optimizing supply chains.

Power Availability and Sustainability

Sourcing reliable and affordable power is a significant challenge for North American data centers. Operators must seek secondary markets with ample power availability or invest in renewable energy solutions to enhance sustainability and reduce costs.

Modular Data Center Solutions

India's modular data centers offer quick deployment and adaptability. North American facilities should consider adopting modular designs to provide scalable solutions that can meet the fluctuating demands of cloud services and edge computing.

Government Support and Policy

The Indian government has implemented favorable policies to promote data center growth, such as the Digital India initiative. North American data centers could benefit from similar government support, including tax incentives or streamlined regulations to encourage investment and expansion.

Focus on Emerging Technologies

The rapid advancement of AI and edge computing is driving demand for data centers in India. North American operators should invest in cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure that support high-performance computing and low-latency applications, ensuring they can meet the needs of modern enterprises.

Enhanced Connectivity

India’s strong fiber connectivity supports its data center growth. North American data centers should focus on improving their connectivity options, including partnerships with telecom providers to enhance network capabilities and provide better service to clients.

Targeting Specific Industries

India’s data centers are increasingly catering to sectors like banking, financial services, and media. North American data centers can enhance their offerings by developing tailored solutions for specific industries that require specialized services or compliance.

Skilled Workforce Development

India has a large pool of skilled IT professionals. North America must continue to invest in workforce development and training programs to ensure that data centers have access to the talent necessary to innovate and operate effectively in a competitive landscape.

Emphasis on Security and Compliance

As data privacy regulations become stricter globally, North American data centers must prioritize security measures and compliance with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA. This focus can help build trust with clients who are increasingly concerned about data security.

The Importance of Advanced GPUs in Data Centers

Access to the right infrastructure, particularly advanced GPUs, is crucial for data centers in North America for several reasons. As the demand for high-performance computing continues to rise, especially in fields like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data analysis, the following factors highlight the importance of having advanced GPU capabilities.

Enhanced Processing Power

GPUs are designed for parallel processing, allowing them to handle thousands of tasks simultaneously. This capability is essential for applications that require heavy mathematical computations, such as AI training and real-time data analysis, which are increasingly critical in various industries.

Support for AI and Machine Learning

The growth of AI technologies demands significant computational resources. Advanced GPUs enable data centers to efficiently train machine learning models and process large datasets, providing a competitive edge in developing AI applications. This is particularly relevant as organizations seek to leverage AI for predictive analytics, automation, and decision-making.

Cost Efficiency

Utilizing GPUs can lead to more efficient resource use compared to traditional CPU-based systems. By accelerating processing tasks, data centers can reduce the time and energy required for computations, ultimately lowering operational costs. This efficiency is vital for maintaining profitability in a highly competitive market.

Scalability and Flexibility

Advanced GPU infrastructure allows for greater scalability, enabling data centers to quickly adapt to changing workloads. As businesses grow and their data processing needs evolve, the ability to scale GPU resources efficiently becomes essential for meeting client demands without significant capital investment.

Competitive Edge in the Market

With the increasing reliance on cloud services and data analytics, having access to advanced GPU capabilities positions North American data centers to better serve clients in sectors such as finance, healthcare, and entertainment. These industries require high-performance computing solutions to process vast amounts of data quickly and accurately.

Future-Proofing Infrastructure

As technologies like virtual reality, augmented reality, and advanced simulations continue to develop, the need for powerful GPUs will only grow. Data centers that invest in advanced GPU infrastructure will be better prepared to support these emerging technologies, ensuring they remain relevant and competitive in the evolving digital landscape.

Enabling Cloud Services

The rise of cloud gaming and virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) relies heavily on GPU capabilities to deliver smooth, high-quality experiences to users. Data centers equipped with advanced GPUs can provide these services more effectively, tapping into new revenue streams and expanding their service offerings.

Elevate Your Data Center with Vertical Data

Ready to take your data center infrastructure to the next level? Vertical Data, a leading independent distributor of data center infrastructure solutions, is here to help you achieve your goals. We offer comprehensive technology solutions that span the entire AI value chain, from hardware procurement and high-density colocation to turnkey GPU-as-a-Service (GPUaaS) solutions. Our deep understanding of global markets, technology, and supply chain dynamics positions us uniquely to accelerate your growth and streamline your operations.

Our services include:

  • Hardware Procurement: Access top-tier Nvidia and AMD products and best-in-class servers and components through our expert sourcing capabilities.
  • GPU Cloud Solutions: Seamlessly deploy large-scale computing, visualization, design, and content delivery solutions with our robust GPUaaS offerings.
  • Financing Solutions: Operationalize CAPEX and enable faster growth with our financing and lease-back options.
  • Testing and Certification: Begin your deployment journey efficiently with our comprehensive testing lab services.
  • Infrastructure Services: Manage current and next-gen density configurations with our white glove data center facilitation and site development services.
  • Data Center Partner Program: Combine our GPUaaS offering with your colocation space to capture new revenue opportunities and meet enterprise demands.

At Vertical Data, we strive to minimize red tape and deliver unmatched service and capabilities in today’s competitive data center marketplace. Whether you need high-performance GPUs, advanced infrastructure solutions, or tailored services to meet your specific needs, we have you covered.

Schedule a call with us today to explore how Vertical Data can power your compute capabilities and drive your business forward.